| Volleyball has had
a relatively short history in the Olympics. It certainly was not
featured in the games in Olympia. But, as we go forward into the
coming games it is nice to take a moment to look back on the games
of the past.
History of the Volley ball:
On February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA), William G.
Morgan, a YMCA physical education director, created a new pastime
called Mintonette as a pastime to be played preferably indoors and
by any number of players. The game took some of its characteristics
from tennis and handball. Another indoor sport, basketball, was
catching on in the area, having been invented just ten miles (sixteen
kilometers) away in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, only
four years before. Mintonette (as volleyball was then known) was
designed to be an indoor sport less rough than basketball for older
members of the YMCA, while still requiring a bit of athletic effort.
The first rules, written down by William
G. Morgan, called for a net 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) high, a 25×50
ft² (7.6×15.2 m²) court, and any number of players.
A match was composed of nine innings with three serves for each
team in each inning, and no limit to the number of ball contacts
for each team before sending the ball to the opponents’ court.
In case of a serving error, a second try was allowed. Hitting the
ball into the net was considered a foul (with loss of the point
or a side-out)—except in the case of the first-try serve.
After an observer, Alfred Halstead,
noticed the volleying nature of the game at its first exhibition
match in 1896, played at the International YMCA Training School
(now called Springfield College), the game quickly became known
as volleyball (it was originally spelled as two words: "volley
ball"). Volleyball rules were slightly modified by the International
YMCA Training School and the game spread around the country to various
YMCAs. |